tvm
analysis.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
3  * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
4  * distributed with this work for additional information
5  * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
6  * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
7  * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
8  * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
9  *
10  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
11  *
12  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
13  * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
14  * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
15  * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
16  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
17  * under the License.
18  */
19 
24 #ifndef TVM_RELAX_ANALYSIS_H_
25 #define TVM_RELAX_ANALYSIS_H_
26 
27 #include <tvm/arith/analyzer.h>
28 #include <tvm/ir/module.h>
29 #include <tvm/relax/expr.h>
31 #include <tvm/relax/type.h>
32 #include <tvm/tirx/function.h>
33 #include <tvm/tirx/index_map.h>
34 
35 #include <functional>
36 #include <set>
37 #include <utility>
38 
39 namespace tvm {
40 namespace relax {
41 //-----------------------------------
42 // Shape expression analysis
43 //----------------------------------
56 TVM_DLL bool CanProveShapeEqual(const ffi::Array<PrimExpr>& lhs, const ffi::Array<PrimExpr>& rhs,
57  const arith::Analyzer& ana);
58 
70 TVM_DLL bool CanProveShapeEqual(const Expr& lhs, const Expr& rhs, const arith::Analyzer& ana);
71 
72 //-----------------------------------
73 // Foundational Type analysis
74 //-----------------------------------
80 TVM_DLL Type GetStaticType(const Type& info);
81 
87 TVM_DLL Type TypeFromStaticType(const Type& type);
88 
98 TVM_DLL Type DeriveCallRetType(const FuncType& finfo, const Call& call, const BlockBuilder& ctx);
107 TVM_DLL Type DeriveCallRetType(const FuncType& finfo, const Call& call, const BlockBuilder& ctx,
108  const arith::Analyzer& ana);
109 
166  const Type& info,
167  std::function<ffi::Optional<PrimExpr>(const tirx::Var& var)> f_shape_var_map = nullptr,
168  std::function<ffi::Optional<Expr>(const Var& var)> f_var_map = nullptr);
182  const Type& info, std::function<ffi::Optional<PrimExpr>(const tirx::Var& var)> f_shape_var_map,
183  std::function<ffi::Optional<Expr>(const Var& var)> f_var_map, const arith::Analyzer& ana);
184 
197 TVM_DLL Type EraseToWellDefined(const Type& info, ffi::Map<tirx::Var, PrimExpr> shape_var_map,
198  ffi::Map<Var, Expr> var_map);
211 TVM_DLL Type EraseToWellDefined(const Type& info, ffi::Map<tirx::Var, PrimExpr> shape_var_map,
212  ffi::Map<Var, Expr> var_map, const arith::Analyzer& ana);
213 
227 enum class BaseCheckResult {
231  kFailL0 = 0,
237  kFailL1 = 1,
256  kFailL2 = 2,
258  kPass = 3
259 };
260 
272 TVM_DLL BaseCheckResult TypeBaseCheck(const Type& base, const Type& derived);
282 TVM_DLL BaseCheckResult TypeBaseCheck(const Type& base, const Type& derived,
283  const arith::Analyzer& ana);
284 
292 TVM_DLL bool IsBaseOf(const Type& base, const Type& derived);
300 TVM_DLL bool IsBaseOf(const Type& base, const Type& derived, const arith::Analyzer& ana);
301 
322 TVM_DLL PrimExpr TypeBaseCheckPrecondition(const Type& base, const Type& derived);
323 
331 TVM_DLL Type TypeLCA(const Type& lhs, const Type& rhs);
339 TVM_DLL Type TypeLCA(const Type& lhs, const Type& rhs, const arith::Analyzer& ana);
340 
347 TVM_DLL ffi::Array<tirx::Var> TIRVarsInType(const Type& ty);
348 
361 TVM_DLL ffi::Array<tirx::Var> DefinableTIRVarsInType(const Type& ty);
362 
374 TVM_DLL ffi::Array<PrimExpr> CollectNonNegativeExpressions(const Type& ty);
375 
382 TVM_DLL ffi::Array<tirx::Var> DefinedSymbolicVars(const Expr& expr);
383 
390 TVM_DLL ffi::Array<tirx::Var> FreeSymbolicVars(const Expr& expr);
391 //-----------------------------------
392 // General IR analysis
393 //-----------------------------------
404 TVM_DLL tvm::ffi::Array<Var> BoundVars(const Expr& expr);
405 
416 TVM_DLL tvm::ffi::Array<Var> FreeVars(const Expr& expr);
417 
425 TVM_DLL tvm::ffi::Array<Var> AllVars(const Expr& expr);
426 
437 TVM_DLL tvm::ffi::Array<GlobalVar> AllGlobalVars(const Expr& expr);
438 
462 TVM_DLL tvm::ffi::Array<tvm::ffi::Array<GlobalVar>> DetectRecursion(const IRModule& m);
463 
470 TVM_DLL ffi::Map<Var, Expr> AnalyzeVar2Value(const IRModule& m);
471 
478 TVM_DLL ffi::Map<Var, Expr> AnalyzeVar2Value(const Expr& expr);
479 
486 TVM_DLL ffi::Map<Var, Expr> AnalyzeVar2Value(const DataflowBlock& dfb);
487 
494 TVM_DLL ffi::Map<ffi::String, ffi::Array<Binding>> NameToBinding(const Function& fn);
495 
502 TVM_DLL ffi::Map<Var, ffi::Array<Var>> DataflowBlockUseDef(const DataflowBlock& dfb);
503 
515 std::pair<ffi::Map<Var, ffi::Array<Var>>, ffi::Array<Var>> FunctionUseDef(const Expr& expr);
516 
519 struct VarUsageInfo {
520  /* \brief A map from variables to the bound expression.
521  *
522  * This is equivalent to the output of AnalyzeVar2Value
523  */
524  ffi::Map<Var, Expr> bound_values;
525 
526  /* \brief The map from variables to downstream usages of the variable
527  *
528  * This is equivalent to the first output of FunctionUseDef.
529  */
530  ffi::Map<Var, ffi::Array<Var>> downstream_usage;
531 
532  /* \brief A list of variables produced as output
533  *
534  * This is equivalent to the second output of FunctionUseDef
535  */
536  ffi::Array<Var> outputs;
537 };
538 
550 
560 TVM_DLL std::set<const VarNode*> GetUsedVars(const Expr& expr);
561 
570 TVM_DLL Expr RemoveAllUnused(Expr expr);
571 
582 
596 TVM_DLL bool HasReshapePattern(const tirx::PrimFunc& func);
597 
610 TVM_DLL ffi::Optional<Expr> FindImpureCall(
611  const Expr& expr, const ffi::Optional<Expr>& own_name = ffi::Optional<Expr>(std::nullopt));
612 
624 TVM_DLL bool ContainsImpureCall(
625  const Expr& expr, const ffi::Optional<Expr>& own_name = ffi::Optional<Expr>(std::nullopt));
626 
640 TVM_DLL void WellFormed(ffi::Variant<IRModule, Function> obj, bool check_ty = true);
641 
652 TVM_DLL bool CheckWellFormed(ffi::Variant<IRModule, Function> obj, bool check_ty = true);
653 
664 TVM_DLL ffi::Map<tirx::SBlock, ffi::Map<ffi::ObjectRef, tirx::IndexMap>> SuggestLayoutTransforms(
665  const Function& fn, ffi::Array<tirx::IndexMap> write_buffer_transformations);
666 
667 /* \brief Collect variables whose value can be computed at compile-time
668  *
669  * If a function has the `kNumInput` attribute, then the first
670  * `kNumInput` parameters are provided at run-time, while all
671  * remaining parameters may be known at compile-time. This utility
672  * collects all variable bindings that only depend, directly or
673  * indirectly, on the parameters known at compile-time.
674  *
675  * \param func The relax::Function to analyze
676  *
677  * \return The set of variables that can be computed at compile-time,
678  * in order of their occurrence within the function.
679  */
680 TVM_DLL ffi::Array<Var> ComputableAtCompileTime(const Function& func);
681 
682 } // namespace relax
683 } // namespace tvm
684 
685 #endif // TVM_RELAX_ANALYSIS_H_
Algebra expression simplifications.
Managed reference to CallNode.
Definition: expr.h:348
Managed reference to ExprNode.
Definition: base_expr.h:311
Managed reference class to IRModuleNode.
Definition: module.h:255
Typed reference/view over any Expr whose ExprNode::ty is PrimType.
Definition: base_expr.h:354
Managed reference to TypeNode.
Definition: base_expr.h:77
Managed reference to AnalyzerObj.
Definition: analyzer.h:913
Definition: block_builder.h:257
Definition: expr.h:421
Managed reference to FuncTypeNode.
Definition: type.h:312
Definition: expr.h:567
Definition: expr.h:155
Managed reference to PrimFuncNode.
Definition: function.h:154
a named variable in TIR
Definition: var.h:68
Defines a remapping of buffer indices.
IRModule that holds the functions and type definitions.
BaseCheckResult
Fine grained result of base check.
Definition: analysis.h:227
@ kPass
LSet is superset of RSet.
@ kFailL2
WLSet is not superset of RSet because of mismatch in value information.
@ kFailL1
LSet is not superset of RSet by only looking at static information.
@ kFailL0
The two value sets have no intersection at all: Interset(LSet, RSet) = empty.
Type GetStaticType(const Type &info)
Get the corresponding static type from a given type.
ffi::Array< PrimExpr > CollectNonNegativeExpressions(const Type &ty)
Collect expressions whose usage requires them to be non-negative.
ffi::Map< tirx::SBlock, ffi::Map< ffi::ObjectRef, tirx::IndexMap > > SuggestLayoutTransforms(const Function &fn, ffi::Array< tirx::IndexMap > write_buffer_transformations)
Using the layout transforms on the outputs, suggest layout transformation on the blocks and buffers f...
ffi::Optional< Expr > FindImpureCall(const Expr &expr, const ffi::Optional< Expr > &own_name=ffi::Optional< Expr >(std::nullopt))
Check if the given expression (likely a function body) contains any impure calls.
bool ContainsImpureCall(const Expr &expr, const ffi::Optional< Expr > &own_name=ffi::Optional< Expr >(std::nullopt))
Check if the given expression (likely a function body) contains any impure calls.
Expr RemoveAllUnused(Expr expr)
Remove unused statements inside DataflowBlocks.
BaseCheckResult TypeBaseCheck(const Type &base, const Type &derived)
Run a base check to see if base subsumes derived.
Type EraseToWellDefined(const Type &info, std::function< ffi::Optional< PrimExpr >(const tirx::Var &var)> f_shape_var_map=nullptr, std::function< ffi::Optional< Expr >(const Var &var)> f_var_map=nullptr)
Erase the info to a corresponding more coarse grained type that is still well-defined(with all the va...
bool CheckWellFormed(ffi::Variant< IRModule, Function > obj, bool check_ty=true)
Return whether an IRModule or Function is well-formed.
ffi::Array< tirx::Var > TIRVarsInType(const Type &ty)
Get the TIR variables that appear in the input type. The returned list is deduplicated - each TIR var...
std::set< const VarNode * > GetUsedVars(const Expr &expr)
Get the used variables in an expression.
ffi::Map< Var, Expr > AnalyzeVar2Value(const IRModule &m)
Analyze var -> value mapping from VarBindings.
bool CanProveShapeEqual(const ffi::Array< PrimExpr > &lhs, const ffi::Array< PrimExpr > &rhs, const arith::Analyzer &ana)
Can prove the two symbolic shape arrays equals to each other.
PrimExpr TypeBaseCheckPrecondition(const Type &base, const Type &derived)
Return the condition for which base is a superset of derived.
ffi::Array< Var > ComputableAtCompileTime(const Function &func)
Type TypeFromStaticType(const Type &type)
Get the corresponding type from static type.
tvm::ffi::Array< Var > FreeVars(const Expr &expr)
Get free type parameters from expression expr.
ffi::Map< Var, ffi::Array< Var > > DataflowBlockUseDef(const DataflowBlock &dfb)
Get the use-def chain of variables inside a dataflow block.
bool IsBaseOf(const Type &base, const Type &derived)
Check the relation of two type to see if one subsumes another one.
void WellFormed(ffi::Variant< IRModule, Function > obj, bool check_ty=true)
Check if an IRModule or Function is well-formed.
ffi::Map< ffi::String, ffi::Array< Binding > > NameToBinding(const Function &fn)
Return a mapping from variable name to its Bindings.
OpPatternKind AnalyzeOpPatternKind(const tirx::PrimFunc &func)
Annotate Op Pattern Kind for PrimFunc, which is used in relax FuseOps.
tvm::ffi::Array< GlobalVar > AllGlobalVars(const Expr &expr)
Get all global variables from expression expr.
OpPatternKind
Definition: op_attr_types.h:35
tvm::ffi::Array< Var > AllVars(const Expr &expr)
Get all variables from expression expr.
ffi::Array< tirx::Var > DefinedSymbolicVars(const Expr &expr)
Get the TIR variables that defined in the input function. The returned list is deduplicated - each TI...
ffi::Array< tirx::Var > DefinableTIRVarsInType(const Type &ty)
Get the TIR variables that appear in the input type.
tvm::ffi::Array< Var > BoundVars(const Expr &expr)
Get all bound variables from expression expr.
Type TypeLCA(const Type &lhs, const Type &rhs)
Unify the two type to their least common ancestor.
Type DeriveCallRetType(const FuncType &finfo, const Call &call, const BlockBuilder &ctx)
bool HasReshapePattern(const tirx::PrimFunc &func)
Check if the given PrimFunc is essentially doing a reshape operation. The reshape operation also incl...
ffi::Array< tirx::Var > FreeSymbolicVars(const Expr &expr)
Get the TIR variables that are used but not defined in the input function. The returned list is dedup...
tvm::ffi::Array< tvm::ffi::Array< GlobalVar > > DetectRecursion(const IRModule &m)
Find all sets of recursive or mutually recursive functions in the module.
std::pair< ffi::Map< Var, ffi::Array< Var > >, ffi::Array< Var > > FunctionUseDef(const Expr &expr)
Get the use-def chain of variables inside a function.
VarUsageInfo CollectVarUsage(const Expr &expr)
Collect variable bindings and usage.
PrimVar var(std::string name_hint, PrimType t=PrimType::Int(32))
Construct a new Var expression.
An object that builds and maintains block scope and StmtSref mapping for Dependence analysis.
Definition: analyzer.h:40
Data structures that can appear in operator attributes.
Relax types, including the richer dependent Relax type nodes.
A utility struct returned by CollectVarUsage.
Definition: analysis.h:519
ffi::Array< Var > outputs
Definition: analysis.h:536
ffi::Map< Var, ffi::Array< Var > > downstream_usage
Definition: analysis.h:530
ffi::Map< Var, Expr > bound_values
Definition: analysis.h:524
TIR Function.